Winter Driving

We are already into winter and if you own a vehicle, you should have had a maintenance check-up already. If not, it's not too late to go get one. Have your battery and ignition system, radiator, radiator belts and hoses, heater and defrosters, wipers, oil, lights, brakes, and exhaust system checked. Also, take a good look at your tires to see if they need to be replaced. All-season tires may not be suitable for some areas that see a lot of snow and ice. Consider getting an extra set of snow tires if you live in an area that does see lots of snow and ice.

Here's a list of things you should have in your vehicle while driving in the winter months:

• Ice scraper/snowbrush
  
• One gallon jug of windshield washer fluid
  
• Snow shovel
  
• Booster cables
  
• Tow rope or chain
  
• Tire chains
  
• Sand for traction aid
  
• Road flares
  
• Fire extinguisher
  
• Small tool kit
  
• Gas line antifreeze
  
• Flashlight and batteries
  
• First-aid kit
  
• Extra clothing and footwear
  
• A couple of wool blankets
  
• Waterproof matches
  
• Small candle and a tin can
  
• Bottled water
  
• Energy food (trail mix, granola bars, etc.)

During winter, always check the weather before making any long trips. Plan your route ahead of time and let someone know your destination and estimated time of arrival.

Clear all snow and ice from the car before driving. Also, allow interior window fog and/or frost to clear before driving to get better visibility. Turn your lights on during snow or overcast conditions even during the day time. You may be able to see other people fine but they might not always be able to see you fine.

When roads are icy, it takes a longer to stop than normal. Make sure you give plenty of room between you and any car in front of you. If you start sliding while braking, remember to stir into slide and not away from it. Be very careful on bridges and overpasses; they can be icy even when the roads are not.

If you do get stuck or stranded during blizzard, stay with your car for safety and warmth. Only leave your car if you can see an open building or structure that is within walking distance. Staying in your car with the engine running runs the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Slightly open a downwind window while you have the engine running. You will also have to get out of the vehicle now and then to make sure the exhaust system is clear. You may just want to run the vehicle for about 10 minutes every hour and use your blankets and extra clothing to keep you warm.

If the conditions are milder, you can use the tools in your kit to try to get yourself unstuck. Be careful when leaving the vehicle. Use the door furtherest away from traffic. Do not try to over exert yourself or work up a sweat getting your car unstuck. This can lead to excess body heat and energy loss. If you fail getting your vehicle unstuck, just stay with your vehicle until help arrives.